June 15th, 2008 — Building Muscle, Cardio, Exercise Routines, Fat Loss, HIIT, Nutrition
Weight loss can be a real drag. Boring. Uninspiring. Anti-social. Between the calorie cutting and hour-long treadmill sessions, it just plain sucks. Isn’t there a better way to go about shedding the globs of fat that you have accumulated over the years?
You bet. You see, I’ve got the ultimate formula for blasting fat off of your body in record time.

My new e-book, Fat Loss Inferno, encompasses the following:
- The real way you can lose body fat and keep it off, in less time.
- Exercises that will shred you up.
- Recomposition- the new way to build lean mass and reduce fat!
- Why traditional cardio methods are obsolete. (The truth will shock you!)
- An easy-to-understand nutrition primer that will show you how to eat the right way, without starving yourself or screwing up your metabolism!
- Sixteen full weeks of pre-planned fat loss routines and meals. That’s four whole months!
- Custom Food and Workout Logs to keep track of your progress.
I’d tell you more, but I don’t want to spoil it for you! Just keep your eyes peeled and remember to subscribe to our RSS feeds, so I can update you on when Fat Loss Inferno becomes available. I’ll also tell you how you can win a free copy of the e-book!
June 14th, 2008 — Building Muscle, Exercise Routines, Fitness
After some time following standard body splits and run-of-the-mill routines, you’ll eventually hit a wall with your gains in muscle mass and strength. Now, for those of you who are used to workouts with greater volume, this might feel awkward. Don’t give it too much thought and just do it!
With this technique, you will be reducing the volume (number of sets and exercises) of your workout to one total set and turning up the intensity dial. It’s essentially the opposite approach. You will also have a hard time grasping how one true “work set” can promote progressive strength and size gains at first, but you’ll soon discover its’ worth when you move around like a zombie in the days following your workout.
Here’s the basis of this workout:
- The routine lasts three days a week. M-W-F or T-TH-SAT, your choice.
- Body part splits are as follows:
- A - Chest, Shoulders, Triceps
- B - Back, Legs, Biceps
- You alternate between A and B on workout days (i.e. Monday is Group A, Wednesday is Group B, Friday is Group A, the following Monday is Group B, etc)
- One work set at a weight that is between 70-80% of your 1 RM (single rep max)
- Only one exercise per body part
- Compound, multi-joint exercises only (Bench Press, Shoulder Press, Squats, Deadlifts, Barbell Curls, etc)
- Perform abs twice a week on days of your choice. Be sure to spread them apart to ensure sufficient recovery.
By using a tri-split (three muscle groups), we are able to use pre-exhaustion as a technique to slightly increase volume and overload. When you are working bench press, you exhaust your shoulders and triceps secondarily. The same with back and biceps - you inadvertently work your biceps when you perform back exercises, thus eliminating the need for more than one set per body part. And because we only have two groups, we are able to attack the muscles with more intensity and frequency. You’ll be able to recover quickly and hit the muscles more times per week, and that means more strength and greater muscle mass!
Here’s a standard template that I follow :
Group A
- Chest - Incline Bench Press - 1 Rest-Pause Set
- Shoulders - Barbell Shoulder Press - 1 Rest-Pause Set
- Triceps - Close-Grip Bench Press - 1 Rest-Pause Set
Group B
- Back - Deadlift - 1 Rest-Pause Set (perform a set of pull-ups to failure following this for lats)
- Legs - Back Squat and Front Squat* (2 x 10, 8 for Back Squat, 2 x 10, 8 Front Squat)
- Biceps - Barbell Curls - 1 Rest-Pause Set
* Legs are the only exception to the rule - rest-pausing with legs can be dangerous, so more exercises are performed with slightly less weight.
How Rest-Pausing Works:
Rest-Pausing is quite simple. You choose a weight that is 70-80% of your 1 RM and you try to lift it until personal failure - if you can’t get the next rep alone, rack the weight. Rest 20-25 seconds. Again, lift for as many reps as you can before failure - don’t go beyond it. Rest another 20-25 seconds. Once again, lift for as many reps as you can on your own. The trick here is lifting it without assistance, but keep a spotter handy so you don’t kill yourself (in the absence of a spotter, perform those lifts on a smith machine with hooks and guide rails). The rep progression is usually 6-8 reps on round one, 3-4 on round two, and 1-3 on round three. If you go beyond 15 reps, add 5 pounds to your next workout. Also, remember that this was your “work set” so you are done with this exercise and body part. Time to move on to the next muscle group!
I’d perform this routine for at least four to six weeks, and when you feel like you are nearing a plateau in particular exercises, change that exercise to another multi-joint exercise. Bring a log book too so you can remember your weight and reps performed.
Have fun!
June 11th, 2008 — General Health, Nutrition
There’s too many diets. Way too many.
Take a look for yourself:
- 100-Mile Diet control
- Abs Diet
- Alkaline diet
- Atkins diet
- Best Bet Diet
- Blood Type diet
- Body for Life
- Breatharian diet
- Buddhist diet
- Cabbage soup diet
- The Cambridge Diet
- Candida control diet
- Cretan diet
- CRON-diet
- Detox diet
- Diabetic diet
- Diet for a New America by John Robbins
- The Diet Smart Plan
- Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension or the DASH Diet
- Dr. Hay diet
- The Fat Resistance Diet
- Feingold diet
- Fit for Life diet
- Flexitarian diet
- Food combining diet
- Fruitarian diet
- Gerson diet
- Gluten-free, casein-free diet
- Glycemic Index diet
- The Graham Diet
- Grapefruit diet
- Hacker’s diet
- Halal diet
- Hallelujah diet
- High protein diet
- Jenny Craig
- Joel Fuhrman diet
- Junk food diet
- Kosher diet
- KimKins Diet
- Lacto vegetarianism
- Living foods diet
- Low-carbohydrate diet
- Low-protein diet
- Macrobiotic diet
- Master Cleanse
- Mediterranean diet
- Montignac diet
- Natural Foods Diet
- Negative calorie diet
- No-Grain Diet
- Okinawa diet
- The Optimal Diet
- Organic food diet
- Ornish Diet
- Ovo-lacto vegetarian diet
- Paleolithic diet
- Perricone diet
- Pescetarian diet
- Plant-based diet
- Pollotarian diet
- Prison loaf
- Pritikin diet
- Rastafarian diet
- Raw foodism
- Rice Diet
- Scarsdale Diet
- Sex Diet
- Shangri-La Diet
- Slimming World diet
- Sonoma diet
- South Beach diet
- Stillman diet
- Subway diet
- Vegan diet
- Vegetarian diet
- Very low calorie diet
- Weigh Down diet
- Weight Watchers
- Western pattern diet
- Zone Diet
That’s 81 different diets. And that’s just skimming the surface.
So the question is, how in the world could one possibly decide which diet is the best to follow? How could there be such great variances when it comes to nutrition? It’s simple. There’s a lot of quackery and “get-rich-quickers” out there. Each author, or should I say “dietary expert,” claims why their’s is superior to the next. Who to believe?
To give you an idea on just how easy it is for anyone to create a diet, here’s a little story. You may have heard about it on the news a while back.
Enter the Kimkins Diet:
This diet was created by a woman who went by the name of Kimmer. In essence, the diet she “created” is very low in calories, fat, carbs and fiber. Basically, it’s just a fork off of the earliest version of the Atkin’s Diet, so it makes me wonder how she didn’t get busted for copyright infringement anyway.
What’s funny is when this lady was summoned to be interviewed by the media, she refused. When nutritional experts and scientists examined the diet, they were startled. What they found was that the diet extremely hazardous for the health. Calling it the Starvation Diet or the Anorexia Diet seems much more fitting. To make matters worse, she had no credentials either- she was neither a nutritionist nor a healthcare professional. Experts continued to ask where her claims were coming from, but she would not speak up. I believe they even quizzed her on her understanding of basic nutrition, which she was lacking.
It wasn’t uncommon for the followers of her diet to experience extreme constipation, hair loss, chronic eating disorders, metabolic disorders, and more unsightly problems.
And to think she was charging $80 to folks that were completely oblivious of what they were getting in to!
Listen, there’s a whole host of diets out there just like this with absolutely no scientific basis. This is why I, along with many nutritional experts, personal trainers, and doctors, recommend that you drop the diet mentality altogether. These diets may bring good results at first, but in the long-run, you’ll end up worse off than before. The best way to solve the question of what’s best is to refute all but proven methods. Even our government has made this readily available. There’s a wealth of general nutrition tips and information out there that hold much truth, and more importantly, safety and effectiveness. It just takes a little research!
June 9th, 2008 — Fitness, Flexibility
As you progress in your lifting career, you probably notice it becomes increasingly harder to add more muscle to your frame. By adding a stretching routine upon completion of each exercise, you can break that forever-long plateau you’ve been stuck in.
How exactly will stretching allow for additional muscle growth? Well, let’s dive deeper into muscular physiology to see just how stretching will induce greater gains in the future. You see, we have a fascial tissue that surrounds the spindles of fibers that make up the skeletal muscles in our body. Over time, this tissue gets more and more tense, especially if you have added an appreciable amount of mass over the past few years. This is where stretching comes into play. When you stretch following a workout, you allow for the fascial tissue encasements to expand beyond the norm (which is a good thing I might add), leaving room for additional muscle growth to fill in the extra space. This is very beneficial for hypertrophy (when the muscle cells enlarge) and newer studies are revealing that stretching may induce hyperplasia too (an increase in the number of muscle cells).
To get the most out of stretching, I’d recommended stretching immediately following the exercise of the target muscle group you are working. For instance, if you’ve just completed an exercise that worked your hamstrings, you’d want to straddle your leg over something and perform a hurdle stretch or something of that sort. If you are working chest, you would perform a chest flye on a flat bench with dumbbells, only this time you would be holding the dumbbells at the bottom position of the flye. Lats- hang from a pullup bar. So on and so forth. Hold each stretch maximally for 60-90 seconds and that’s all you’ll need. Just make sure you aren’t bouncing and that you ease into maximum stretch, so as to not pull or tear any muscle.
I found that despite my huge gains in leg strength and size, I am still able to kick my foot all the way up to my forehead or touch my nose to my knee. I can also touch my hand to my mid-back without problems, so there’s no doubt in my mind that fascial stretching works. You won’t just benefit from additional room for muscle growth, you’ll also be much more limber and flexible with less joint problems, aches, and pains.
June 6th, 2008 — Nutrition
Here’s a little something before I head out-of-town for a few days:
Are you bound to bistros and cafe for the time being? The choices you make when you are dining out will ultimately make or break your goals, so if you are trying to lose the gut, you must ensure that you have planned out where you are eating and what’s on the menu. Thank goodness for the internet because nearly every major restaurant (especially franchises and chains) displays their menu and the nutritional values of the food they serve right on their website! This is especially important when you are traveling or on vacation, where you may not have the ability to tailor your calories and macronutrients as exact as you would at home. Now, if the restaurant is smaller and does not list their nutrition, you’ll want to ask your waiter what choices are offered for dieters.
Then again, if you’ve been working hard for the vacation that you are now enjoying, and you feel like you are where you want to be, by all means have at it. Splurge a little, it will keep you from going insane from calorie deprivation!
June 3rd, 2008 — General Health
It’s amazing how despite the sheer bulk of extensive research and information we have available today on health, many still remain grossly obese and inactive. One would think that America would be at the peak of good health; truth is, it’s dead opposite. America is larger and lazier than ever.
The obesity rates are climbing and it doesn’t look like they will be dropping any time soon. In fact, obesity is now the second leading cause of preventable death 1, following close behind tobacco usage. What’s worse, approximately 62 percent of females and 67 percent of males are obese 2. That’s approaching three quarters of America! Absolutely pathetic.
So what exactly is causing this epidemic? Poor dietary habits and physical inactivity. Weight problems are hardly attributed to genetics, and even in the unlikely case that genetics is to blame, the advances today allow for much control over these inherited genetic problems. America is also known for its’ quick-fix mentality, another huge contributor to our staggering numbers. Take a drive down any American town or city and you’ll see what I mean- a fast food restaurant or ice cream shop on every street corner.
I pulled into the Kroger’s Grocery Store parking lot yesterday and along the way, this car pulls into a handicap spot going ninety to nothing. Out comes this rather large woman; she rolls out of her car and waddles up to the store entrance. I walked by the front of the car and sure enough, she had a handicap parking permit. It’s sort of a habit of mine- anytime I see a car pull into one of those spots, I want to know if the person is really physically capable. Anyway, she had one hanging from her mirror. What I want to know is, by what criteria was she qualified as a handicap? When has obesity ever been defined as a disability? To my knowledge, never! She had no wheelchair or walker and no problem walking to the front. She walked in just fine. She was clearly not a handicap, and let me just say this, obesity IS NOT a handicap. Paralysis, immobility, the lack of limbs- these are handicaps. Do you think diet and exercise will fix them? Nope. But will diet and exercise fix obesity? You bet. If anything, the lady should have parked further away to offset her lack of exercise and burn some calories before she buys more Oreos and Whole Milk in the grocery store. What if she had taken the last handicap spot and some poor old crippled guy had to roll his wheelchair half a football field’s distance to reach the store? That’s my point.
What can be done about this? Here’s some tips I’d give to the overweight American with “little time” or a lack of motivation for exercise and clean eating:
- Go into your kitchen. What you have in your pantry will define your health. If you have cookies, doughnuts, and other assorted trash foods, dump ‘em. They are useless for your health, they do not satiate your hunger, and they waste your money. If your great-grandma hasn’t heard of it, don’t eat or buy it!
- Make time for exercise. You’re telling me you don’t have thirty minutes out of your day where you can squeeze in some exercise? Total bull! You need to do some serious restructuring of your time. Go to Zen Habits and learn how to “Get Things Done” and be more productive.
- If you plan on “marathoning” your favorite TV shows, at least move around every once in a while. If you are a 24/7 blogger, become a 23.5/7 blogger (that other half hour for exercise, obviously) and you’ll not only look better, but you’ll think better and write better. Israel at Fat Man Unleashed has the perfect solution for bloggers. Hell, if you have to, hop on the floor and do some push-ups or crunches. Do some barrel rolls on your couch. Do something.
- Befriend someone with a flawless physique and great habits. Hang around with them for a little while and I guarantee you will pick up some of their better habits. Make them a gym partner and have them push you. Maybe you’ll eventually do the same for another.
- Hire a personal trainer. A good one. Not one of those that has the gut-hanging-over-the-belt-buckle syndrome, but someone that looks good. After all, why would you hire a fat trainer? The best ones practice what they preach and look it.
- Take a look around. Do you want to be like everyone else? Do you want to be a follower? Or would you rather take control, become a leader, and possess a figure that places you in the top percentile of Americans? The choice is yours.
Evidently, America’s attitude is unwavering. It does not matter how many times dietitians, nutritionists, personal trainers, and doctors tell you. The only way you (and many others) can change the ugly, fat statistic is to make the decision to lose it (fat), take action upon it, and help others do the same by sharing your successes. Start a weight loss blog and publish your daily milestones. Tell your neighbor about your new progress. Show yourself that you have control, because only you can shape your reality.
References:
- Ali H. Mokdad, et. al, “Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 2000,” JAMA. 2004;291:1238-1245
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Health Statistics. “National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.” 2002. (Table 70).
June 1st, 2008 — Nutrition
How often have you been told to consume five or six small meals a day? Chances are you’ve heard your fair share. For years, health authorities have stated that a higher meal frequency is significant in maintaining an optimum metabolism and that by consuming fewer meals, you would bring about your body’s starvation mechanism, causing you to store body fat. With such staunch claims as this by health magazines, personal trainers, and the media alike, how can they be refuted? Here’s a word for you– science. Recent studies have revealed that the former is not true.
Why, then, is this advice considered the mainstream? Perhaps it was another marketing ploy by big magazine publishers back in the day to draw in subscribers. Or may it was the best way to help people understand the need for eating less. Nobody wanted to discredit the claims; it made sense. After all, wouldn’t eating smaller meals at a higher frequency seem to place lesser stress on the metabolism? It would certainly seem that way.
Here’s the justification behind all this:
Twenty-two females between the ages of 18 and 74 (M=30, SD=15) volunteered for the study. All of the females had to meet specific criteria to be a participant. The criteria were based on variables that could have affected metabolism. Participants were not to have exercised in the previous three months. They were not to have any known metabolic disorders. They were not to be taking any medications or dietary supplements that could potentially affect metabolism. Lastly, participants were not to be pregnant or lactating.
Procedure
Participants were accepted on a rolling basis. When an individual committed to participate in the study, she scheduled a time for an orientation session. At the orientation session, each participant signed an informed consent form. She was then given specific instructions on the desired method to record what and how much she ate in the diet diary. At this time, the participant was also debriefed on how the procedure for obtaining resting metabolic rate would be conducted. At the end of seven days the diet diary was turned into the research team. In addition, a preprandial RMR test was conducted in the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Human Performance Lab. Prior to testing, participants were to minimize their physical exertion and to have fasted for at least six hours. The Quinton QMC metabolic cart was calibrated and then the mouthpiece was attached to the participant. She was then instructed to lie in the supine position on a padded table. Resting metabolic rate was measured by indirect calorimetry. The test was performed for 20 minutes; however, only data from the last five minutes was utilized in the study. Diet diaries were analyzed using NutraQuesttm nutritional software (Mc Graw Hill Inc.).
RESULTS
Average meal frequency (AMF) was calculated by averaging each participant’s total meals a day. This number was then averaged across participants to yield an overall AMF of 2.7 meals a day. Participants who reported an average daily meal frequency (ADMF) of greater than 2.7 were categorized into the high meal frequency (HMF) group. Participants who reported an ADMF of less than 2.7 were categorized into the low meal frequency (LMF) group. An eating session was defined as anytime during the day a participant consumed any amount of food. For each participant, an average daily eating session (ADES) was calculated by adding up the total eating sessions in the seven day period and dividing by seven. The overall ADES was calculated by averaging all of the participants’ ADES, which yielded 4.7 daily eating sessions. Those participants who reported an average greater than 4.7 eating sessions were categorized in the high eating sessions group (HES). Those participants who reported an average lower than 4.7 eating sessions were categorized in the low eating sessions group (LES). Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to detect a relationship between HMF or LMF and RMR and also between HES or LES and RMR. Average daily caloric intake and age were used as covariants to determine any effects on RMR. Alpha level was set at .05.
Results of ANCOVA revealed no significant relationship between HMF and RMR and also between LMF and RMR (F=0.001, p=0.981). Also the results of the ANCOVA revealed no significant relationship between LES and RMR as well as HES and RMR (F=0.601, p=0.450).
-Goodman-Larson et al. UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research VI (2003).
Now, if reading all that scientific nomenclature is not your fancy, here’s the conclusion that was made following the study: Regardless of meal frequency by each individual, there was no correlation between frequency and metabolism. Tell that to your personal trainer!
From a psychological standpoint, eating less per meal at a higher meal frequency makes sense in that it may prevent one from overeating and those late night gorges, especially when on a reduced calorie diet. Although not significant, the appetite suppressive qualities of a higher frequency meal intake may help during dieting.
Many will argue that by eating less frequently with larger meals, you will raise blood insulin levels, causing lipogenesis (the storing of fat). This model’s theory was that the raised insulin levels increased LPL activity (Lipoprotein Lipase was the supposed rate limiter for free fatty acid uptake and fat metabolism/synthesis), thus it was the single factor for fat storage. The problem with the insulin > fat storage model is outdated and there are many other factors outside of insulin which dictate fat storage and metabolism. For instance, Chlyomicrons alone (byproducts of fat digested in the stomach) can rouse free fatty acid uptake and triglyceride production, even in the absence of insulin. Bye-bye insulin model!
It all comes down to your macronutrient breakdown and your total caloric intake. It’s entirely a matter of preference as to whether or not you choose to have half a dozen meals or three meals. More active folks might get hungrier more often, so six meals sounds like a treat. I eat more than six meals because I eat like a horse and I’m always on the go. I know many extremely ripped and lean individuals that eat three or four meals in a day. Eat however often you feel you need to eat, within reason. If you are hungry, chances are your body is telling you to eat something, so shut it up by feeding it. If you are wise with your caloric intake, you may find that you can eat a few decently portioned meals and snack and graze intermittently to keep hunger satiated. Then again, if eating all day isn’t your fancy, go with three meals (I’d keep the baseline at three, since it’s hard to down four digit calorie meals (>1000 kcal) at one sitting without bloating up like the Pillsbury Doughboy).